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Name: Joseph Cruess Callaghan
Military Cross (MC) Joseph Callaghan
Country: Ireland
Rank: Major
Service: Royal Flying Corps
Royal Air Force
Units: 18, 87
Victories: 5
Born: 04 March 1893
Place of Birth: Kingstown, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 02 July 1918 Killed In Action
Place of Death:  
Cemetery: Contay British Cemetery, Contay, Somme, France
 
 
The son of Joseph Patrick and Croasdella Cruess-Callaghan, Joseph Cruess Callaghan served with the 7th Royal Munster Fusiliers before he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps in 1915. 2nd Lieutenant Callaghan received Royal Aero Club Aviator's Certificate 1829 on a Maurice Farman biplane at military school, Norwich on 4 October 1915. In 1916 he scored his first victory with an F.E.2b but was wounded in action on 31 July 1916. In January 1917, he became an aerial gunnery instructor at Turnberry where his aerial stunts earned him the nickname "Mad Major." In April 1918, he returned to combat as a Sopwith Dolphin pilot and commanding officer of 87 Squadron. By the end of June, he'd scored four more victories to become an ace. On 2 July 1918, Callaghan single-handedly attacked a group of as many as 25 German fighters. He was killed when his Dolphin was shot down in flames by Franz Büchner of Jasta 13.
Great Britain, Royal Aero Club Aviators' Certificates, 1910-1950
 
Military Cross (MC)
2nd Lt. (temp. Capt.) Joseph Cruess Callaghan, R. Muns. Fus. and R.F.C.
   For conspicuous gallantry in action. He displayed marked courage and skill on several occasions in carrying out night bombing operations. On one occasion he extinguished a hostile searchlight.
 
Victories
Date Time Unit Aircraft Opponent Location
1 26 Apr 1916 18 F.E.2b (5232) 1 Fokker E (DES)  
2 29 May 1918 1940 87 Sopwith Dolphin (D3671) Rumpler C (OOC) Villers-Brettoneaux
3 01 Jun 1918 1415 87 Sopwith Dolphin (D3671) LVG C (DES) W of Bertangles
4 28 Jun 1918 0815 87 Sopwith Dolphin (D3671) Albatros D.V (DES) Bapaume-Quéant
5 28 Jun 1918 0915 87 Sopwith Dolphin (D3671) Albatros D.V (OOC) Bapaume

1 Observer Lt J Mitchell (KIA)
 
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